jpdb beta

-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust

8

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

27

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

3

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot

3

20 years old

1

reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason

1

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

4

what kind of; what sort of; what

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

1

disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!

1

oh; yes; huh?; hm?

3

mother

2

father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he

2

but; however; although

10

lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

1

timing

1

bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly

2

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

1

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

1

discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...

6

thank you; thanks

4

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

14

congratulations

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

2

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

7

hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker

3

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...

3

tiny; little; wee

1

soft; tender; gentle; mild; light (topic, book, etc.); informal

1

with a clap-clap (e.g. of wooden clappers); (touching) lightly and repeatedly; (something small hopping) repeatedly; punctuation marks such as the dakuten

1

clap (sound of wooden clappers); chop vigorously; slight movement (e.g. poke, small bird alighting); the end; originally end of a play, marked by clap of clappers; dot (esp. typographical)

1

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

1

name; given name; first name

6

to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)

2

copywriter

1

to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry

2

skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery

1

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

3

as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also

2

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient

4

(cow's) milk

1

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

2

to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)

2

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

8

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

8

honorific/polite/humble prefix

13

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

3

satisfaction; pride; one's strong point; one's forte; regular customer; regular client

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

11