tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
living thing; organism; creature; biology
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
repulse; repelling (e.g. the enemy); driving back
later; afterwards; future; after one's death; (arch.) descendant
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
steering; piloting; flying; management (of people); handling; manipulation
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
governments of various countries
as soon as ...; just after ...; immediately after ...; hurriedly; in haste; quickly
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to stop; to abort; to discontinue; to close
again; once more; a second time
to visit; to call on; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
research; study; investigation
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
commonplace (of people or animals); ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; found around every corner
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
yearning; longing; aspiration; adoration; admiration
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...