madam; (married) woman; lady; proprietress (of a bar, coffee shop, etc.); manageress
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
unable to focus on ... (due to being preoccupied with something else); unable to concentrate on ...; unable to settle down to ...
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
honorific/polite/humble prefix
choice; selection; diagnosis; medical opinion; judgement; opinion
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame