madam; (married) woman; lady; proprietress (of a bar, coffee shop, etc.); manageress
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
how; in what way; how about
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
honorific/polite/humble prefix
choice; selection; diagnosis; medical opinion; judgement; opinion
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
sorry; excuse me; thank you
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned