the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
instant; moment; for an instant
first match (in a series)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
to pull into; to draw in; to bring in; to win over
sutemi-waza (judo sacrifice throw)
feeling a sudden chill; feeling a shiver; feeling sudden surprise (fright, horror, etc.); shuddering
standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum
one more; another; the other; not quite; not very good; lacking
wooden joints; paired karate kata; beltwork
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
one-armed shoulder throw (judo or sumo)
beginning and end; doing something from beginning to end; being unchanged from beginning to end; from beginning to end; the whole time
winning by an ippon; winning by a point
close combat; close(-quarter) fighting; in-fighting
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
slowly (but steadily); gradually; irritatedly; impatiently; scorchingly (of the sun); sizzling (i.e. sound of frying in oil); sound of a warning bell, alarm clock, etc.
ring; playing field; stadium
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both
extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
to accompany; to follow; to keep up with
pinning technique (in wrestling or judo); underhanded dealings
to shut out one's opponents; to stop the other side from scoring
in an instant; in a flash; right away; immediately
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness
to win and advance to the next round
hardening; fortifying; pledge; vow; defense; defence
yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned)
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside