jpdb beta

suffix for familiar person

3

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

26

bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

28

to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble

1

sound; noise; (musical) note; fame

4

water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

1

to jump; to leap; to splash (of oil, mud, etc.); to spatter; to burst; to crack open

5

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

3

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

2

yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?

2

idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning

9

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

4

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

10

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

7

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

81

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

12

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

5

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

39

but; however; although

4

-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust

14

look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute

1

Soviet Union; USSR

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

37

which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who

1

was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...

1

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

5

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

11

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

2

that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there

1

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

3

is that so?; I see; right; oh

2

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

16

Russia

2

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

5

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

16

no

11

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

58

estimate; guess; direction; bearings; registration mark (printing); approximately

1

be; is

29

as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also

1

seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

12

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

16

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

10

to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

2

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

9

place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point

2