indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; indeed; really
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
offender; criminal; culprit
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
attendance; presence; appearance
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
toilet; restroom; bathroom; going to the toilet; relieving oneself
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
woman; female; feminine gender
later on; eventually; afterwards
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker