what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
single word; a few words; brief comment
manners; courtesy; etiquette
myself; yourself; I; me; you
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
pupil; student; schoolchild
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; by the way
to bend; to crook; to lean; to tilt; to bend (the truth); to distort
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to pass (of time); to elapse
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
connection (to a person, place, etc.); relation; affinity