administrator; director; commissioner
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
offender; criminal; culprit
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
victim; injured party; sufferer
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom
shoe print (of a suspect at a crime scene); footprint
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
(family) crest; coat of arms; pattern; figure; playing card suit (in karuta)
new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
sorry; excuse me; thank you
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
murder; killing; murderer
inquiry; enquiry; investigation; (police) interview; questioning (e.g. witness, suspect); hearing
appointment; meeting (e.g. with a customer)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr