penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
public morals; discipline; rules governing social behavior
to lose one's energy; to be cowardly
in a crowd; ganging up (on); joining forces
shameless; shameless person
to have a cramp; to be pulled too tight
one's daughter and heiress
unfaithfulness; infidelity; unchastity
Tokutomi Roka (1868.12.8-1927.9.18)
point worthy of note; highlight; high point; good prospects for the future; promise
Sei Shonagon (Poet of the Heian period, included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu)
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
to aggravate; to complicate; to make worse
to fall fast asleep; to be confined to one's bed; to be laid up
to put someone to trouble
suckling child; babe in arms; child at the breast; baby; infant
tender; warm; meticulous; detailed; deep (of a colour); thick (e.g. fog)
another's parent; another's parents
notice; notification; permission; consent; rejection; refusal
pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
school rules; school regulations
hardships; privations; difficulties
(acting) together; jointly; cooperatively; in partnership; side by side; (lit.) holding hands
driving off a troublesome person; getting rid of a nuisance
overeagerness; rashness; forward step-out
ready wit; quick wits; resourcefulness; raising (money)
holiday; day off; furlough; absence (from work)
to jump up; to spring up; to move around; to bounce up and down; to pound (of one's heart, e.g. with excitement); to throb
once in a lifetime; the first and last occurrence (event, experience) of one's lifetime
Sapporo (city in Hokkaido)
Hyūga (former province located in present-day Miyazaki Prefecture); Hyūga (city)
(my) wife; inside the home; one's family
being proficient in both; combine both