indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thousand years; very long period; forever
car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cooperation; tie-up; joint business; partnership; alliance; sponsorship
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to wipe the slate clean; to start anew
new; fresh; new item (e.g. customer, regulation); newly created object; new customer
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to emboss; to print out; to print; to work out (e.g. policy); to hammer out; to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
negotiations; discussions; connection
counter; window; teller window; contact person; point of contact
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
proposal; proposition; suggestion
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to draw a conclusion; to conclude; to settle on
inquiry commission; enquiry commission; research group
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
to face; to go towards; to head towards
feather; plume; wing; shuttlecock (in badminton)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager