senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
patient's chart; clinical records; record (e.g. student, equipment maintenance, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
two persons; two people; pair; couple
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
rescue worker; emergency rescue team member; ambulance attendant; paramedic
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
woman; female; feminine gender
hostess bar; bar with female companions for male customers
store interior; inside of a shop
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
falling down; tumbling; reversing; inverting; getting upset
glass (drinking vessel); glass (material); glasses (eyewear)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)