cruel; hard-hearted; harsh; unkind
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
both (people); the two of them
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
all; entire; whole; altogether
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
bowl; pot; (plant) pot; flowerpot; crown (of the head); skull
really; truly; indeed; good grief
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
existence; being; presence
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any