certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
now; the present time; just now; another; more
season (period in which regulated games are played); season (division of the year); season (of a TV show, etc.); season (for doing something, e.g. ski season, entrance examination season)
indispensable; essential; requisite; required; compulsory; necessary
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
campground; campsite; camping-ground
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
several; a number of; quantity; amount; counting; figures; number
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
society; the world; the times
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
reservation; appointment; contract; subscription; programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed