jpdb beta

all present; all concerned; all of us

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

24

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

70

to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign

1

home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

142

hill; height; knoll; rising ground

5

small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland

6

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

80

to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound

5

hostage

7

massacre; annihilation; wholesale slaughter

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

14

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

7

treachery; betrayal; perfidy

1

rage; fury

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

130

wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment

2

suicide

2

to order; to command; to appoint

1

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

2

in order to; for the purpose of; must; should

1

Sunpu (old name for Shizuoka City)

8

to face; to go towards; to head towards

3

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

70

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

2

already; too late

1

slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

43

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

1

shout; yell; scream

1

dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable

2

important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident

1

won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you

2

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

6

Kazumasa

4

vassal; retainer

1

Ishikawa (prefecture)

2

to say; to be called; to do

2

Nagateru

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

6

memento (from a dead person); souvenir; keepsake; orphan; posthumous child

1

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...

2

to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)

1

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

34

Mr (junior); master; boy

1

Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation

42

to exchange (things); to convert (currency); to be in contrast (to); to contrast (with)

1

to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself

3

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

5