honorific/polite/humble prefix
people; citizens; subjects; folk
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to eagerly look forward to
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
anyway; anyhow; setting aside ...; regardless of ...; really; truly
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
lattice; latticework; lattice door; check(ed) pattern; plaid
to shake; to sway; to rock; to become unstable; to become unsettled; to be shaken
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
possession; ownership; Tibet; Tibetan people
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
wholesale store; wholesale dealer; wholesaler
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to assemble; to gather
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give