to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
festivities; celebration; wedding; marriage ceremony
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
twelfth month (esp. of the lunar calendar); December
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
husband; groom; (one's) son-in-law
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
bride; (one's) daughter-in-law; wife
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
don't you think?; indicates question
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
800; eight hundred; multitude; large number
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); cluster (of flowers); segment (of a tangerine, etc.); section
dew; tears; (not) a bit; (not) at all
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the present year; at that time
... years old; age (of) ...
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to take (someone) to task; to tell off severely; to give a good talking-to; to scold
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
and yet; though; when; in spite of
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm