dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar
main point; essential point; important thing; necessity; need; requirement
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
region; limits; stage; level
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex
period of time; time slot; time zone
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
nori bento; heavily redacted document
small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish; fill; fill-in (drumming); jack-off material; something to masturbate to
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
order (for an item); request; demand; condition
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series; -type
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do over again
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)