jpdb beta

I; me

2

huh?; what's up?

5

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

8

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

17

isn't that right?

14

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

10

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

35

particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

60

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

53

be; is

23

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

9

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

3

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

2

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish

7

I; me; you; manservant

15

neck; head; dismissal; discharge

1

Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)

1

castle (in place names); castle; fortress

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

44

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

4

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

9

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

128

to catch; to capture; to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); towards (someone); at (someone)

1

disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

27

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

227

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

132

funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable

3

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

33

all present; all concerned; all of us

1

laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

4

there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when

1

bonds (between people); (emotional) ties; relationship; tether; fetters

3

person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head

13

feelings; emotion; compassion; sympathy; passion; affection

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

111

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

13

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

8

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

8

but; however; although

6

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

9

swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence (pretense); show; going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

15

indicates question

9

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

1

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

6

trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention

1