Utsunomiya (city in Tochigi)
high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine
fashion; way; school (of thought); class; rank; current (electrical, water, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
head of a school (of music, dance); head family of a school
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
arms and cavalry; troops; war; military affairs
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in the same way as; just like
check (pattern); ichimatsu doll
next term; next period; next version; next release
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
announcement; presentation; demonstration; displaying; showing; introducing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
thousand years; many years
hot spring; mineral spring; salon offering beauty treatments, weight reduction, relaxation, etc.; spaghetti
declaration; proclamation; announcement
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh