first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
courtyard; quadrangle; middle court
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
set of three; three sets; three classes
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
clapping hands; applause; clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
all present; all concerned; all of us
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
suggestion; proposition; proposal; submission (of a bill); motion; proposal
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission; professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love; profession (of faith); confession (of sins)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?