-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
wasteful; a waste; too good; more than one deserves; impious; profane
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
knitting wool; woolen yarn; woollen yarn
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
refinement; elegance; grace
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gesture; movement; action; acting; performance
imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action
affinity; feeling of closeness (with someone); feeling of kinship
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
connection (to a person, place, etc.); relation; affinity
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
shift; move; (work) shift; work schedule; gearshift; changing gears
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...