sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
sleeping in late; oversleeping; late riser; sleepyhead
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
what time; (lit.) which hour
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
after that; afterwards; thereafter
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
time; hour; period; class
then; well; so; well then
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
have a good day; take care; see you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month