jpdb beta

to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use

35

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

43

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

be; is

23

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

25

miracle; wonder; marvel

4

isn't that right?

7

this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

56

no matter what happens; in any circumstances; at any price

1

to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

4

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

15

the first ...; primary

2

observation; survey; measurement; opinion; prediction; thinking

3

party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit

6

there is nothing

1

place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point

5

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

10

South Pole; the Antarctic; Antarctica

9

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

51

Shōwa Station (Antarctica); Showa Station; Syowa Station

7

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

to build; to construct

1

(period of) one year

1

with one's own body; by one's own action; through one's own experience; firsthand

1

living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood

1

preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving

3

to put in order; to arrange; to get ready; to prepare; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage)

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

10

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

1

they; them

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

63

will; volition; intention; intent; determination

1

to inherit; to succeed; to take over

1

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively

1

landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land

5

passing the winter; hibernation

3

success; hit

1

ice house; ice room; cold room

9

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

16

I; me

4

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

21

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

5

adds force or indicates command

9

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

39

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

2

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned

1

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

2

January; first month of the lunar calendar

1