indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
standard item; usual thing; (a) classic; basic item (with stable demand); staple goods
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
one-night stand; taking home a woman from a bar, club, etc.; takeout (food); take-out; takeaway
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
nice to see you; good morning; good evening; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
appearance (in a film, play, TV show, etc.); performance
movie; film; motion picture
to move (house); to change residence
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
August; eighth month of the lunar calendar
30th day of the month; 30 days
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling; release (of a film, information, etc.); disclosure
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
to slide; to glide; to slip; to skid; to be slippery; to fail (an examination); to lose (a position)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
extreme; ultra; mega; damn; stupid; cursed