to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to meet (someone of higher status); (arch.) to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); (arch.) to be visible; (arch.) to be seen
how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
Shunpuutei Shouta (1959.12.9-)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
performance; appearance (in a stage, film, TV show, etc.)
(non-documentary) television series; TV drama; teledrama; drama; dramatic incident; spectacle
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
shallow view; superficial idea
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
private tutor; coach; governess
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
junior high school student; middle school pupil
to take (be in) charge of
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
claim (for compensation); customer complaint seeking compensation; (general) complaint; objection
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
study; diligence; discount; reduction
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at