right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
about when; about what time; how soon
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
to set free; to let go; to release; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away
to make oneself popular without any regard to others; to take all the credit to oneself; (lit.) to turn out well (of a child)
what's the best thing to do?; what to do?
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
in that way; thus; so; so?
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name