indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 name;  given name;  first name
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 Kanjani Eight, Japanese pop group;  Kansai Johnny's junior
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 more and more;  all the more;  at last;  finally;  (at the) last moment;  worst possible time
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o
 until now;  so far;  up to the present
 live (esp. concert, show, etc.);  live performance;  alive
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 oh!;  good heavens!;  ugh!;  oh no!;  ah!;  the penny drops!
 uchiwa;  type of traditional Japanese handheld fan
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 eyeball;  special feature;  centerpiece;  special program;  loss leader;  sunny-side up fried egg
 by myself;  in person;  by oneself
 to say;  to utter;  to name;  to call;  to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping");  to make a noise
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 what is called;  as it is called;  the so-called;  so to speak
 entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following;  Japanese idol;  (cultural) icon;  idol;  idol (object of worship);  image
 but;  however;  even;  however;  no matter how;  ... or something;  either ... or ...
 to meet (by chance);  to come across;  to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.);  to emerge and engage (an enemy)
 to finish;  to stop;  to close (a business, etc.);  to close down;  to put away;  to put back
 person;  someone;  human beings;  mankind;  human (Homo sapiens);  (other) people;  others
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 secret;  secrecy;  mystery;  secret (e.g. to success);  esoteric teachings
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 place;  spot;  address;  district;  area;  one's house;  point
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 genuine article;  real thing;  real deal
 papa;  dad;  daddy;  sugar daddy
 entry (on stage);  appearance (on screen);  entrance;  introduction (into a market)
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 house;  residence;  family;  household;  lineage;  family name
 to give shelter to;  to lodge;  to put up;  to accommodate
 to give;  to let (one) have;  to give;  to do for one;  to take the trouble to do;  to do to someone's disadvantage
 finally;  in the end;  on top of all that
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...