here I am;  I'm home!;  presently;  right away;  right now
 papa;  dad;  daddy;  sugar daddy
 ground;  earth;  the solid earth;  the (vast) land
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 near;  close;  beside;  vicinity;  proximity;  besides
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 painful;  sore;  cringy;  embarrassing;  exceeding
 you said;  he said;  if ... then;  do you seriously think that;  I already told you;  you should know by now that;  the said ...
 himself;  yourself;  herself
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 to decide;  to choose;  to clinch (a victory);  to decide (the outcome of a match);  to persist in doing;  to go through with;  to always do
 if;  in case;  as for;  on the topic of;  if that's the case;  if so
 diligently;  seriously;  perfectly;  properly;  sufficiently;  satisfactorily
 reality;  actuality;  hard fact
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to see;  to look;  to examine;  to look over;  to look after;  to attend to;  to experience
 please (give me);  please (do for me)
 to teach;  to instruct;  to tell;  to inform;  to preach
 to receive;  to get;  to eat;  to drink;  to be crowned with;  to wear (on one's head)
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 behind;  rear;  after;  later;  remainder;  the rest;  more (e.g. five more minutes)
 how long;  how far;  how much
 to live;  to exist;  to make a living;  to subsist;  to be in effect;  to be in use
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 yen (Japanese monetary unit);  circle
 mountain;  hill;  mine (e.g. coal mine);  heap;  pile;  crown (of a hat);  thread (of a screw)
 aorta; (fig.) important traffic route
 surroundings;  environs;  circumference
 moving (location, with the times, etc.);  change;  metastasis;  spread;  transition (e.g. phase transition);  transfer (of learning)
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 distant;  remote;  isolated
 and;  besides;  because;  since;  the thing is;  for one thing
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 unreasonable;  unnatural;  impossible;  forcible;  forced;  excessive (work, etc.);  immoderate
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 state;  condition;  situation;  appearance;  circumstances