indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 now;  the present time;  just now;  another;  more
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o
 great mountain;  large mountain
 right arm;  right-hand man;  right hand;  right-handed pitcher
 -ical;  -ive;  -like;  -ish;  (something) like;  along the lines of
 there (place relatively near listener);  there (place just mentioned);  that place;  then (of some incident just spoken of);  that (of point just raised); (arch.)  you
 very;  much;  greatly;  a lot of
 companion;  partner;  other party;  addressee;  opponent (sports, etc.)
 big gamble;  big plunge;  big mountain
 where;  what place;  how much (long, far);  what extent
 until (a time);  till;  to (a place or person);  as far as;  to (an extent);  up to
 to be able (in a position) to do;  to be up to the task;  to be ready;  to be completed;  to be made;  to be built;  to be good at
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 still;  as yet;  (not) yet;  more;  (more) still;  at least
 having not the slightest idea
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 perfect;  complete;  flawless
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to deceive;  to delude;  to trick;  to be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose")
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 all;  everything;  entirety;  absolutely (not);  (not) at all;  (none) whatsoever
 contacting;  (making) contact;  connection (with a train, bus, etc.);  joining (a railway line, etc.);  connection (between matters, incidents, etc.);  relation
 to take;  to pick up;  to pass;  to hand;  to get;  to obtain;  to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise
 to say;  to utter;  to name;  to call;  to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping");  to make a noise
 to be aware of;  to know;  to notice;  to feel;  to understand;  to comprehend;  to remember
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 only;  just;  merely;  as much as;  to the extent of;  enough to
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 good;  excellent;  sufficient;  enough;  profitable (deal, business offer, etc.);  beneficial
 is not;  am not;  are not;  isn't it?
 expectation;  anticipation;  hope;  promising;  rising;  up-and-coming
 yes;  that is correct;  understood;  I see;  present;  here;  pardon?
 something;  some;  somehow;  for some reason;  (is there) something (you want, etc.)
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 to try to ...;  to be about to do ...;  to decide to ...;  to take as;  to treat as;  to use for;  to suppose that (such) is the case