be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
company; corporation; workplace
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
information leak; data breach
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
I'm afraid to say; I'm sorry to say; unfortunately
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
promotion; raising of status
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; senior managing director; executive director
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
moai; Okinawan-style social support group
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
discipline; punishment; reprimand
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
in the mountains; among the mountains
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
assistance; help; helper; babe; chick; broad
good luck; fortune; happiness; harvest; yield