jpdb beta

to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count

2

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

3

all; entire; whole; altogether

3

how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way

2

to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at

6

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

7

excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you

14

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

54

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

6

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

2

to apologize; to apologise

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

121

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

32

combination; pair; duo

4

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

13

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

5

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

35

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

29

sun; sunshine; sunlight

1

to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)

1

adds force or indicates command

2

axe; ax; hatchet

1

email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male

1

then; well; so; be; is

17

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)

2

language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking

6

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint

2

to wish to go well; to have good intentions

4

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

5

bad feeling; feeling bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; revolting; gross

12

it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

5

feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

51

to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)

1

to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)

2

guitar

2

to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke

1

clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

1

to choose; to select

1

network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett

1

song; singing

1

oolong tea highball

2

spit; skewer; proxy (computer server)

1

serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce

1

shopkeeper; storekeeper; proprietor of a shop

2

okay; sure; okey-dokey

1

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

14

please (give me); please (do for me)

9

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

4