jpdb beta

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

4

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

2

feeling; sense; impression

2

indicates question

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

6

most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest

1

is not; am not; are not

1

ah; oh; hey!

6

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

6

then; well; so; be; is

2

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

2

be; is

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

11

huh?; what's up?

12

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

8

sound of footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation

2

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

55

business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

29

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

6

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

7

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

40

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

2

why; how

8

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

7

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

25

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

4

now; the present time; just now; another; more

5

tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation

2

to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make

1

place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament

1

that's the way it is; such is life

2

necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement

6

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

1

spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

10

tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)

4

fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet

2

rooting up (weeds, etc.); eradication; rooting out; stamping out

1

I; me

7

order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement

1

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

2

to avoid (physical contact with); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way

2

to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)

1

attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation

4