at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing);  to leave;  to depart;  to be about to leave;  to be just going out
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 to rescue from;  to help out of;  to save
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 expert;  learned person;  doctor;  PhD;  instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period);  pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions);  Singapore
 aggression;  invasion;  raid
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 flower;  blossom;  cherry blossom;  beauty;  blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms);  ikebana;  hanafuda
 crime;  sin;  penalty;  sentence;  fault;  responsibility
 song;  singing;  classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka);  modern poetry
 riddle;  puzzle;  enigma;  enigmatic;  mysterious
 large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to untie;  to unfasten;  to unsew;  to unstitch;  to solve;  to work out;  to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 yikes!;  eek!;  ook;  eek;  customer
 oh!;  good heavens!;  ugh!;  oh no!;  ah!;  the penny drops!
 come;  come now;  well;  who knows;  well now;  let's see
 fast;  quick;  early (in the day, etc.);  premature;  (too) soon;  not yet
 to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.);  to get in;  to get on (e.g. a footstool);  to step on;  to reach;  to go over;  to follow
 to wait;  to await;  to look forward to;  to depend on;  to need
 disk;  discus;  flying saucer;  disc media (CD, DVD, etc.)
 defence forces;  defence corps
 first lieutenant;  lieutenant junior grade
 first place;  head position;  leading position
 Maryi (Russia);  Mary (Russia)
 now;  the present time;  just now;  another;  more
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few