woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to subsist; to keep on living
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
myself; yourself; I; me; you
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
use; utilization; utilisation; application
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
gelidium jelly strips (made from agar-agar); prostate orgasm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
beacon; skyrocket; signal fire; starting shot; starting signal
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
senior high school; high school
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to go out for a while
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
to gain knowledge; to be illuminated; enlightening; informative; illuminating