confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
victim (esp. someone killed); casualty
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
gratitude; thanks; apology
government plane (esp. for transporting senior politicians, etc.)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
leaving school during a term
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to fall ill; to become indisposed; to have one's physical condition deteriorate
work experience; work history
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to employ; to hire; to take on; to charter (a car, boat, etc.); to hire
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
but; however; provided that