indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ring; to sound; to be popular; to be esteemed; to state; to insist
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
suffix for familiar person
to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful; to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
swan (Cygnus spp.); white-feathered bird
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
carelessness; inattention; thoughtlessness
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk