yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yen (currency of Japan); circle
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
honorific/polite/humble prefix
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
then; well; so; well then
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
to treat (someone) to (something); to give (someone) a treat; to be extravagant; to live in luxury; to be proud; to be haughty
meaning; significance; sense
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
shopping; purchased goods
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
exposure; laying bare; exposure; (media) exposure; appearance (on TV, in magazines, etc.)
Shibuya, a special ward in Tokyo
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
please (give me); please (do for me)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
ten; 10; ten years of age