previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
discovery; detection; finding
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
almost; roughly; approximately
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
offender; criminal; culprit
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
notice; attention; observation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pipe; tube; gun barrel; gun; cannon; well lining
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection
beginning; outset; first; onset
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
proposition; thesis; notion; problem; issue; challenge