real (Brazilian currency)
chairman; moderator; toastmaster; master of ceremonies; chairperson; host (of a TV show, etc.)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
judging; inspection; examination; investigation; review
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
and (also); both ... and; as well as
commendation ceremony; award ceremony
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
security (e.g. national security); US-Japan Security Treaty; campaign against the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
God; god; ace; king; superior person
a Buddha; deceased person
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
number one; first; best; most; game; round
prefectural; managed by a prefectural government
senior high school; high school
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to