indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Tottori (city, prefecture)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
surely; clearly; without a doubt; in all probability; no matter how one slices it; no matter how one looks at it
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
father; dad; husband; you; he
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
carelessness; inattention; thoughtlessness
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
heart; guts; nerve; central part
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
heart valve; cardiac valve
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
happiness; blessedness; luck; luckily; fortunately
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
artificial valve; artificial heart valve
cost of medical treatment; medical expenses; fees for treatment
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)