indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
dropping out; falling behind; omission; being left out; falling off; coming off
(examination) failure; rejection; disqualification
clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
1000 ri; (a) long distance
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
of all (things, people, places, days, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
number one; first; best; most; game; round
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
steering; piloting; flying; management; handling; control
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
in comparison to; rather than
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
riskiness; (level of) danger
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding