indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
when it becomes; when it comes to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
extension of a straight line; (conclusion) following as an extension of (an argument)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
both; both sides; both parties
vague; ambiguous; shady; disreputable; fuzzy
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...