indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
timewise; temporal; chronal
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in its entirety; whole; wholly
deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
big welcome; welcoming greatly; being very welcome
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
selling off; disposal by sale; sale
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
gold (metal); gold (color); gold (medal); first place (prize); something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence); money
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
contract; compact; agreement