north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
ruins of a fire; fire-devastated area
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
your house; your home; your husband; your organization; you
bat (Chiroptera spp.); umbrella; opportunist; turncoat
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
number one; first; best; most; game; round
victim; injured party; sufferer
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
(someone else's) parents; both parents
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to sever relations (with someone; esp. a relative or spouse); to break off (with)
had better ...; had better not ...