indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to strike; to hit; to attack; to bash; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to leak out; to escape; to find expression; to give vent; to leak out; to be divulged
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
washing with water; rinsing; flushing
sound; noise; (speech) sound; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
then; well; so; well then
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
toilet paper; lavatory paper
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; (already) enough; considerably
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
stock (of goods); reserve; supply
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to cover; to coat; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame)
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
approximate (number); rough (calculation); sloppy; lackadaisical; crude
question; inquiry; enquiry
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more