suffix for familiar person
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
now; the present time; just now; another; more
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
at once; immediately; right now
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!