first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
what with this and that; for a number of reasons
home area; home town; local
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
to jump out; to leap out; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to protrude; to project
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
what kind of; what sort of; what
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively
such; like that; that sort of
to chase about; to hang on; to drive hard
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
foreign; abroad; overseas
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; one's time (to act); one's chance