this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
other side; opposite side; other party
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to be photographed; to be projected
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
like this; this sort; this way
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.); submission; post (on a blog, social media, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
once; one time; exclusively; only; alone
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
bachelorhood; single; unmarried; celibate
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
oak tree; (arch.) imperial palace guard
to call in; to invite; to bring in
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and