sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
suffix for familiar person
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
everything; anything; nothing
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
just one person; only one
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
one long straight object (e.g. strand of hair, beam of light, wisp of smoke); a single bloodline; earnest; resolute; (arch.) ordinary; (arch.) common
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
hostility; animosity; enmity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
thousand years; many years
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh